Ontario’s Bill 194, Strengthening Cyber Security and Building Trust in the Public Sector Act, 2024 introduces new expectations around cyber security, privacy, and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the public sector.
This site focuses on what small and mid-size municipalities and smaller public and private organizations need to understand to prepare.
Read the Plain-Language OverviewBill 194 amends Ontario’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA) and introduces the Enhancing Digital Security and Trust Act, 2024. Together, they create new obligations for public-sector institutions around cyber security, privacy impact assessments, breach reporting, and responsible AI use.
Smaller municipalities and organizations often rely on lean IT teams, shared services, or outsourced providers. Bill 194 expects public-sector entities to have documented cyber security programs, risk management processes, and governance for AI systems—even when resources are limited.
We provide a concise summary of Bill 194’s impact, curated links to trusted legal and policy analysis, and a way to connect with experts for implementation support. Use this site as a starting point to understand your obligations and plan next steps.
For organizations seeking consulting services related to Bill 194 implementation, visit The Municipal Minute.